Object中getClass方法详解
Object中getClass方法详解
Obejct类有一个getClass()方法:返回此 Object 的运行时类。返回的 Class 对象是由所表示类的 static synchronized 方法锁定的对象。
public class Art {
Art() {
System.out.println("Art");
System.out.println(getClass().getName());
}
}
public class Drawing extends Art {
Drawing() {
System.out.println("Drawing");
System.out.println(getClass().getName());
}
}
public class Cartoon extends Drawing{
Cartoon(){
System.out.println("Cartoon");
System.out.println(getClass().getName());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cartoon x = new Cartoon();
Drawing one = (Drawing)x;
Art two = (Art)x;
if(one == two){
System.out.println("==");
}else {
System.out.println("!=");
}
System.out.println(x.toString());
System.out.println(one.toString());
System.out.println(two.toString());
}
}
//输出
Art
com.cignacmc.knowledge.inheritance.Cartoon
Drawing
com.cignacmc.knowledge.inheritance.Cartoon
Cartoon
com.cignacmc.knowledge.inheritance.Cartoon
==
com.cignacmc.knowledge.inheritance.Cartoon@182f0db
com.cignacmc.knowledge.inheritance.Cartoon@182f0db
com.cignacmc.knowledge.inheritance.Cartoon@182f0db
结论:当调用getClass()时,返回这个对象真实的Class对象。从3个继承对象相等的情况和输出可知,这三个对象有相同的this指针,即内存地址一致。而getClass()返回的就是this指针所代表的最真实的Class的对象,也即最上层的子类。并不是父类。
本文系本人个人公众号「梦回少年」原创发布,扫一扫加关注。